Little is known of his turbulent life. He is considered the major figure in Portuguese writing. Author of the epic Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads). Poet and playwright. His presence has influenced the whole of Portuguese literary production.
«Camões acknowledged and reflected on the experience of a whole civilisation whose contradictions he felt within himself and sought to overcome through artistic creation»
But gradually as we sailed
our native mountains disappeared from sight
As we left behind our Tagus and the cools hills
Of Sintra, and our eyes looked longingly upon them;
We also left our beloved land
The heart, that sorrow left there
And, soon after it all was gone,
Finally, we saw nothing but sky and sea.

Thus we were launched upon the seas
Where no generation had set sail,
The new Islands coming and new airs
That generous Henry discovered,
The Mountains and places of Mauritania,
A land possessed, in times, by Antaeus
That lies to our left, there to our right
Another is uncertain but suspected.

Os Lusíadas, Canto V, 3 e 4
© Instituto Camões, 2001